نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکترای فقه و حقوق جزا، دانشگاه شهید مطهری، تهران، ایران.
2 استادیار گروه فقه و حقوق جزا، دانشگاه شهید مطهری، تهران، ایران.
3 دانشیار گروه فقه و حقوق خصوصی، دانشگاه شهید مطهری، تهران، ایران.
4 استاد گروه فقه و حقوق خصوصی، دانشگاه شهید مطهری، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Identity theft is a type of deception and fraud in which a person uses the identity information of another person to introduce himself instead of that person. This action can allow him to gain financial benefits in various ways. The process of transition from industrial societies to information societies has left a tremendous impact on the development of identity theft. This criminal phenomenon, which includes various forms and degrees and includes the unauthorized use of credit cards to the complete appropriation of a person's identity, is considered one of the most dangerous crimes today and sometimes causes irreparable damages. Considering that stealing people's identity, both in the real world and in cyberspace, can lead to committing illegal acts, this act has been criminalized in some countries and especially in many criminal laws of American states. The current research with descriptive-analytical method and using library resources while explaining the basics of research deals with the dominant approaches to the criminalization of this phenomenon and finally, it provides suggestions for drafting appropriate criminal laws in this field.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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