نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران.
2 دانشجوی دکترای حقوق خصوصی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.
3 دانشجوی دکترای حقوق جزا و جرمشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مراغه، مراغه، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Cyberspace has revitalised gambling, betting, and lotteries and has attracted a predominantly adolescent demographic. The digital character of the offence, combined with the offenders’ youth, significantly complicates enforcement. In Iran, the prevailing response relies chiefly on situational crime-prevention measures and punitive sanctions. A descriptive–analytical examination of these measures demonstrates that their efficacy is limited. The intrinsic features of cyberspace—anonymity, extraterritorial reach, and readily exploitable tools—enable offenders to evade situational controls with relative ease. Penal strategies likewise prove inadequate, given both the large number of participants and the addictive nature of the conduct, which attenuate the deterrent effect of punishment. A recalibration of criminal policy is therefore required: the structural environment in which the offence occurs should form the principal focus of intervention, rather than the individual gambler. Corrective efforts ought to prioritise the transformation of offenders’ attitudes toward gambling over the imposition of sanctions. As regards illegal online gambling venues, effective suppression depends upon the rapid detection of offending platforms, enhanced participation by cyber-citizens in preventive efforts, an expansion of intermediary liability for internet-service providers, the controlled use of statutory sting operations to expedite investigation and prosecution, and a re-assessment of current broad-spectrum filtering policies, whose implementation has unintentionally facilitated access to cyber-casinos.
کلیدواژهها [English]
الف) فارسی
ب) عربی
ج) انگلیسی
50.Wolfgang, B. (2013). Legal challenges in the fight against cybercrime, Cybercrime –Threat, intervention, defence. BKA Autumn Conference.