نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکترای حقوق کیفری و جرم شناسی، دانشکده حقوق، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.
2 استادیار گروه حقوق، دانشکدۀ ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
According to the legalization of the provisions related to corporate crimes of culpable or fraudulent bankruptcy in the three different laws, the determination and attribution of these crimes to the company has been challenged. For this reason, this research seeks to assess the necessity of the existence of a penal policy for the corporate crimes of culpable or fraudulent bankruptcy, the existing capacities for the realization of these crimes and their attribution to the corporation, and the existing gaps regarding the criminal responsibility and punishment of the corporations in the assumption of committing these crimes.
This article examines the issue using the descriptive-analytical method and using library sources.
With regard to the goals of the criminal law of bankruptcy, extensive damage to the rights of creditors as a result of committing the aforementioned crimes, the necessity of criminal protection for capital owners in order to encourage capital owners to invest in corporations and economic progress, one of the main reasons is the need for a penal policy regarding crimes of culpable or fraudulent bankruptcy. It is possible to ascertain these crimes and attribute them to corporations using existing legal capacities. However, the main gap and deficiency in this field is related to the field of criminal responses to these crimes.
With regard to the formulation of Iran's penal policy in the aforementioned crimes, based on the natural persons of the businessman; this issue requires a review and special criminal and penal policies in the field of criminal corporate bankruptcy.
کلیدواژهها [English]
منابع
الف) فارسی
ب) انگلیسی
43.Warren, E., (1987). “Bankruptcy Policy”. The University of Chicago Law Review, 54 (3), 775-814.