نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه حقوق جزا و جرمشناسی، دانشکدۀ حقوق، الهیات و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
2 گروه حقوق جزا و جرمشناسی، دانشکده حقوق، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
3 گروه حقوق جزا و جرمشناسی، پژوهشکدۀ حقوقی شهر دانش، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Vicarious victim refers to any person who, as a result of seeing, hearing, or being exposed to the news of a crime, suffers mental, psychological, and other injuries that affect the life of such a person. Until today, there has always been talk about the direct victims of crimes and legal protection strategies for them in the laws. Unaware that vicarious victims also need attention from various institutions and the criminal justice system; Because this type of victimization, like direct victimization, is associated with negative effects, and neglecting them and not trying to reduce the negative effects of this type of victimization will be detrimental to the penal system.
This article seeks to answer the question of how to provide comprehensive support to vicarious victims in Iran's criminal system, just like direct victims. According to the nature of the subject and the desired goals, the present research is qualitative in terms of type and descriptive and analytical in terms of method.
The results show that vicarious victimization has not been properly considered in Iran's criminal system. In order to eliminate the existing gaps in the field of protection of vicarious victims and to try to minimize the risks and complications of this matter, criminological solutions, both therapeutic-supportive and preventive, as well as legal solutions, i.e., passing the law, can be used. Also, various individual and social efforts as well as the efforts of the criminal justice system should target not only the people who are personally victimized, but also those who witness being victimized in their communities. For individuals who experience victimization vicariously, helping to build positive social support networks and enhancing self-esteem may prevent delinquency in general and violent delinquency in particular, as well as reduce the risk of other negative outcomes.
کلیدواژهها [English]
الف) فارسی
10.وجدانیفخر، مهدیه (1400). بزهدیدهشناسیآبی در سایۀ پدیدۀ جهانی قتلِ زنان (فمساید). مطالعات پلیس زن، 35(15)، 23-40.
ب) انگلیسی