نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی
نویسنده
استادیار گروه حقوق، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران، اهواز، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
The interaction of the constituent elements of a crime denotes the reciprocal influence and interdependence between actus reus and mens rea, as well as the role each plays in the genesis of the other. The affirmation or denial of such interaction is fundamentally grounded in philosophical and epistemological premises; since, absent a thorough examination of these premises, and relying exclusively on legal theory, the issue of defining the interaction between the material and mental elements remains an intricate and ultimately unresolved question. Recognition of the mutual dependence of physical conduct on mental-psychological states necessitates an interpretative framework that underscores their reciprocal effect. Within this framework, a crime is ontologically constituted through the interaction of the material and mental elements, rather than through a mere conjunction of them. Such a conception of crime renders it indivisible and only capable of realization as a singular, unified phenomenon. the attribution of both actus reus and mens rea, the doctrine of superior causation over the direct perpetrator, complicity, and other associated legal concepts and institutions. In contrast, repudiation of the interdependence between physical acts and mental states leads to a doctrinal approach that insists on the separateness and autonomy of the material and mental elements, whereby the constituent elements of the crime are actualized independently and without necessary correlation. Under this approach, the crime is regarded as a composite aggregation of material and mental elements that are analytically separable and capable of being concurrently, yet distinctly, realized.
کلیدواژهها [English]
منابع
الف) فارسی
54. مقدم، غلامعلی (1401). علامه طباطبایی و نزدیکی به مبانی عرفانی در تبیین ادراک حسی. ذهن، (89).
ب) انگلیسی