نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
2 دانشآموختۀ کارشناسی ارشد حقوق کیفری و جرم شناسی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
As a principal component of the Islamic penal system, ta’azir constitutes a significant category of punishments designed to address a broad range of criminal offenses. Owing to this expansive scope, ta’azir occupies a position of notable importance within Islamic criminal jurisprudence. A fundamental question in this regard concerns whether the implement of ta’azir by an Islamic government is a religious obligation or merely a discretionary authority. In other words, is the Islamic ruler under a binding duty to implement ta’azir penalties, or is he permitted, but not obligated, to do so?
Through a critical analysis of the scriptural and juristic foundations underlying both the obligatory and discretionary approaches, this study concludes that the obligation-based view lacks sufficient evidentiary support, while the relevant shar’i (Islamic legal) proofs substantiate the discretionary nature of ta’azir. Accordingly, the legislator is not bound to criminalize all prohibited acts, and retains the authority to refrain from criminalization where considerations of public interest (maṣlaḥa) so warrant.
کلیدواژهها [English]
منابع
الف) فارسی
ب) عربی
52. هاشمی شاهرودی، سیدمحمود (1433ق). قرائات فقهیه معاصره. ج 1، چ اول، قم: مؤسسۀ دائرهالمعارف الفقه الاسلامی.