نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار گروه حقوق جزا و جرمشناسی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران.
2 دانشجوی دکترای حقوق جزا و جرمشناسی، پردیس تحصیلات تکمیلی خودگردان، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
In the current era, the necessity to enhance efficiency and maximize the use of limited material and human resources is undeniable in criminal policy. Given the seriousness of intentional homicide and the need for prompt preliminary investigations, optimizing the preliminary investigation process for homicide cases holds particular significance in the pursuit of criminal justice. This study aims to address the central question: what challenges hinder the efficiency of preliminary investigations in intentional homicide cases in East Azarbaijan province? Utilizing a qualitative method and interviews with 50 experts, including police detectives, forensic doctors, judges, and criminal law professors, this research identifies key challenges. The findings indicate that inefficiencies in the preliminary investigation process stem from various factors, including a lack of knowledge and expertise among criminal policymakers, poorly formulated laws, a shortage of trained and specialized personnel, inappropriate strategies and procedures, and insufficient hardware and software resources. The study concludes that if criminal policy adopts a rational and comprehensive approach, efficiency in the criminal justice system can be enhanced, public acceptance of criminal responses can be increased, and a gap between the criminal justice system and citizens expectations can be avoide.
کلیدواژهها [English]
الف) فارسی
ب) انگلیسی